> The war that erupted after the attack on 7 October 2023 profoundly reshaped the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, causing hundreds of thousands of casualties and reducing Gaza to ruins. In response, the plan promoted by Donald Trump and supported by a Security Council resolution promises a ceasefire and a political transition. 

On the ground, the facts highlight the gap between rhetoric and reality. The question then is whether this peace plan is viable and what a comprehensive resolution of the conflict might look like.